RBP® Probability
The probability management will deliver the Required Business Performance to support
the stock price is called RBP®
Probability and our investment process uses this proprietary metric to select stocks.
The RBP® Probability, provides
us with an objective, disciplined, rules-based way of measuring management’s ability
to deliver its Required Business Performance.
How We Calculate RBP® probability
To determine the RBP® Probability
for a given company, we first determine the revenue growth required to support the
current stock price. We do this using a reverse discounted cash flow model that
uses the stock price as the input and then, assuming a ten-year first stage and
perpetuity thereafter, solves for the required free cash flow and revenue growth
rates.
Then, the company’s historical revenue growth rate is fit to a distribution curve
using data from the prior twelve quarters. With this curve and the company’s required
revenue growth rate, we can calculate the probability that management will deliver
the required revenue growth.
In the hypothetical example below, the RBP®
Probability is only 35%, indicating that based on management’s historical ability
to deliver, there is only a 35% probability it will deliver its Required Business
Performance® . This makes the company’s
Behavioral Risk Indicator relatively high, 65%. At Transparent Value we seek to
avoid companies with high behavioral risk such as this.